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Bring Variety to Your Landscape

In school, children are now taught “sequencing” in many different subjects. Ask any third grader what it is, and they will tell you that sequencing is putting things in order.   In landscaping, sequencing is an essential tool, linking objects or plants that have nothing in common so they have overall cohesiveness and order.  Coupled with another design principle – variety – we can create a landscape that seems well organized, planned and interesting instead of haphazard, ill-conceived and monotonous.  So lets look at these two concepts in conjunction and apply them to gardening to make them work for you, giving your landscape a professional touch that you can do on your own.

What is one of the first things a choir director must do with a new group of singers?  If you said organize the sections and place according to height, you are either brilliant, well versed in choir logistics or you read ahead.  We do not normally start with a clean slate of plant material, just as a choir director must work with what he/she is given in terms of talent and height.  Take note of differences in items (variety) and then determine how you can bring a sense of organization to the scene (sequence). 

Theme:  Finding a commonality, or a theme, is often the easiest route to good garden design.  If you have been blessed with a gorgeous redbud, you might plant other pinkish purple blooming plants that have a simultaneous bloom with the redbud in different areas of your yard, like a swath of Louisiana phlox near the front door and a grouping of formosa azaleas under the pines.  By repeating the same color, albeit through different plants, you can create a splendid scene that will have neighbors running to your house for Easter pictures each spring. These diverse plants have a common color bloom to create the transition in forms without distraction. 

Texture:  Another use of sequence and variety is texture. Just as color can be repeated to join areas into an overall pleasing design, so too can a specific texture.  In shady spots, we can draw on this technique easily by using various “ferny” plants.  They don’t all have to be wood ferns, or holly ferns, or autumn ferns.  How about a Japanese maple to tie together elements in this setting?  Any plant that has some of the characteristics of a fern could help to bridge the other shrubs and trees into a cohesive area.

Form:  The layering method of design uses variety and sequence based on size or form.  A pleasant layering effect of plants is achieved by placement according to height with short, then medium, and then tall, just like in the choir.  This trick can increase the perceived depth of an area. 

Form might also be seen as the shape of a plant.  Even if the blooms are different colors, by repeating a similar form, such as the round face of a sunflower or the pointy steeple of a delphinium, a pattern will develop.

Luckily, sequencing and variety are not concepts we will need to go back to school to learn. Applying them to our landscapes can be quite simple and will make a better-designed environment.  So sit up, pay attention and take note of your surroundings.  Patterns are all around us…just ask any third grader!
 

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Revised: December 10, 2006 .